Logo

Principles of play

Youth coaches need to have a basic understanding of the principles of play in attacking and defending. It is encouraged that practical sessions in the Skill Acquisition Phase are designed to introduce these principles to players aged 9-12 years. Children aged 5-9 years operating in the Discovery Phase are exposed to practical sessions that develop ‘ball feeling’ through FUN activities, with a focus on developing the core skills of the game when they have the ball. As children enter the Skill Acquisition Phase, they need to be able to understand the two constants of football: score goals and protect the goal. Introducing the attacking and defending principles of play in the Skill Acquisition Phase will help players develop a good understanding of what they are trying to achieve as a team and as individuals. Moreover, it will ensure that youth coaches do not neglect the defending side of our game.

Attack

When your team has the ball and is trying to score goals

Penetration (including Improvisation):
Get the ball into a scoring position by either passing, running with the ball or dribbling

Support (Depth):
Create passing opportunities (behind the ball) when the player in possession of the ball cannot pass or run forwards

Mobility:
Be able to change the point of attack to another part of the field when forward progress is not possible or desirable

Width:
Players spread out to create passing opportunities to other players on the field and create spaces between defenders

Defence

When the opponents have the ball and you are protecting your goal

Delay:
Reduce time and space for opponent to move ball towards your goal often by pressing the ball carrier

Cover (Depth):
Provide close support behind the first defender and be able to cut out forward passes to players in advanced positions

Balance:
Retaining team shape and being able to defend against changes in the point of attack

Concentration:
Keeping close together or staying compact to intercept forward passes and be able to help each other quickly

Core skills in Attack and Defence

Skill

Attack

Defence

First Touch

 Controlling the ball with all allowed body parts, including: feet, thigh, chest, and head. Closest defender applies immediate pressure on ball carrier. Challenge when a heavy touch is taken.

Striking the Ball

 Includes all forms of striking the ball, such as: short, medium, and long-range passing, shooting, crossing, heading, throw-ins. GK actions include throwing and distribution from hands. Includes player actions such as delaying, interception, tackling, blocking shots. GK actions include starting position, dealing with through balls, diving, and parrying.

Running with the Ball

 Travelling at speed into space, dribbling in tight areas. Slow down the actions of the attacker, apply pressure on player running with the ball (frontal, backwards, or sideways).

1v1

 All moves, feints, and accelerations to get past and away from an opponent. Apply immediate pressure on ball carrier, win the 1v1 duel and retain possession.